The best way to prevent hepatitis B, C, and D and any STD is to practice abstinence (don't have sex). Delaying having sex for the first time is another way to reduce your chances of getting an STD. Studies show that the younger people are when having sex for the first time, the more likely it is that they will get an STD. The risk of getting an STD also becomes greater over time, as the number of a person's sex partners increases.
Have a sexual relationship with one partner who doesn't have any STDs, where you are faithful to each other (meaning that you only have sex with each other and no one else).
Practice "safer sex." This means protecting yourself with a condom EVERY time you have vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
Even though it may be embarrassing, if you don't know how to use a male or female condom, talk to your health care provider. The biggest reason condoms don't work is because they are not used correctly.
Be aware that condoms don't provide complete protection against STDs. But, they do decrease your chances of getting an STD. Know also that other methods of birth control, like birth control pills, shots, implants, or diaphragms don't protect you from STDs. If you use one of these methods, be sure to also use a condom every time you have sex.
Limit your number of sexual partners. Your risk of getting hepatitis increases with the number of partners you have.
Don't douche. Douching removes some of the normal bacteria in the vagina that protects you from infection. This can increase your risk for getting hepatitis.
Learn how to talk with your partner about STDs and using condoms. It's up to you to make sure you are protected.
When you are sexually active, especially if you have more than one partner, get regular exams for STDs from a health care provider. Tests for STDs can be done during an exam. And, the earlier an STD is found, the easier it is to treat.
Learn the common symptoms of hepatitis and other STDs. Seek medical help right away if you think you may have hepatitis or another STD.
If you are a health care worker or caregiver, always wear latex gloves when in contact with patient's blood, body fluids, or feces.
Never use a toothbrush, razor, or other personal items of a person who has hepatitis.
Avoid anal-oral contact when having sex
When traveling to another country, drink bottled water and don't use ice cubes or wash fruits and vegetables in tap water.
Wash your hands before eating and fixing food. Be sure to wash your hands after using the toilet.
If you are a health care worker or caregiver and have to touch other people's stool, wear gloves and wash you hands after doing so.
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